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	दृढ़ निश्चयी कोशिकीय ऑटोमेटा	विच्छिन्न-घटना अनुकरण (Discrete-Event Simulation - DES)
क्षेत्र	अनुकरण	अनुकरण
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1940s–1950s	1960s (formalized); modern computational form from 1970s onward
प्रवर्तक	John von Neumann and Stanislaw Ulam	Banks, Carson, Nelson & Nicol (textbook lineage); foundational work by Tocher & Conway (1960s)
प्रकार	Discrete deterministic grid simulation	Stochastic process simulation
मौलिक स्रोत	von Neumann, J. (1966). Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL. (Edited and completed by A. W. Burks.)	Banks, J., Carson, J.S., Nelson, B.L. & Nicol, D.M. (2010). Discrete-Event System Simulation (5th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0136062127
उपनाम	Deterministic CA, Classical Cellular Automata, Rule-based CA, Finite Automata Grid Model	DES, event-driven simulation, Ayrık Olay Simülasyonu (DES)
संबंधित	6	4
सारांश	Deterministic Cellular Automata (DCA) is a simulation method that models the evolution of complex systems through a regular grid of cells, each holding a discrete state, updated synchronously at each time step according to a fixed, deterministic rule applied to the cell and its neighbors. The outcome is fully reproducible given the same initial conditions and rule set.	Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) is a computational modeling paradigm in which the state of a system changes only at a countable sequence of points in time — the events. Between events nothing changes, so the simulation clock jumps directly from one event to the next. Formalized through the foundational textbooks of Banks, Carson, Nelson and Nicol and of Law in the 1960s–2000s, DES has become the standard tool for analyzing queuing systems, healthcare patient flows, manufacturing lines, and logistics networks where entities move through resources over time.