विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| ड्रग एब्यूज स्क्रीनिंग टेस्ट× | पेशेंट हेल्थ क्वेश्चनएयर-2× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ | स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1982 | 2003 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Harvey A. Skinner | Kurt Kroenke, Robert L. Spitzer, and Janet B. Williams |
| प्रकार≠ | Ten-item substance abuse screening instrument | Two-item depression screening instrument |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Skinner, H. A. (1982). The Drug Abuse Screening Test. Addictive Behaviors, 7(4), 363-371. DOI ↗ | Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284-1292. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | DAST-10, DAST | PHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire |
| संबंधित | 3 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | The Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) is a brief, validated self-report instrument developed by Skinner in 1982 to screen for drug abuse and dependence in medical and psychiatric populations. The 10-item DAST-10 comprises yes/no questions assessing drug use patterns, consequences, and interference with life functioning. It is widely used in primary care, emergency medicine, and substance abuse treatment settings for rapid identification of individuals requiring further substance abuse evaluation. | The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) is an ultra-brief, validated two-item screening instrument developed by Kroenke and colleagues in 2003 to identify major depression in primary care and medical populations. The PHQ-2 assesses the two cardinal symptoms of depression (depressed mood and anhedonia) over the past two weeks using a 0-3 frequency scale. It is the shortest validated depression screening tool enabling routine use in time-constrained clinical settings. |
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