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Cultural Consensus Model×Pile Sorting×
क्षेत्रAnthropologyAnthropology
परिवारLatent structureProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19861988
प्रवर्तकA. Kimball Romney, Susan C. Weller & William H. BatchelderCognitive anthropology tradition (Weller & Romney; Borgatti)
प्रकारLatent-structure measurement model for shared cultural knowledgeElicitation procedure for perceived similarity among domain items
मौलिक स्रोतRomney, A. K., Weller, S. C., & Batchelder, W. H. (1986). Culture as consensus: A theory of culture and informant accuracy. American Anthropologist, 88(2), 313–338. DOI ↗Weller, S. C., & Romney, A. K. (1988). Systematic Data Collection. Qualitative Research Methods Series 10. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. ISBN: 9780803930742
उपनामCultural Consensus Theory, CCT, Consensus Analysis, Informant Accuracy ModelPile Sort Task, Free Pile Sort, Card Sorting (ethnographic), Sorting Task
संबंधित44
सारांशThe cultural consensus model is a latent-structure measurement framework that estimates the culturally shared answers to a set of questions and, simultaneously, how much each informant knows, without the researcher knowing the correct answers in advance. Introduced by Romney, Weller and Batchelder in 1986, it treats agreement among informants as evidence of shared knowledge and uses a factor-analytic (or, in modern variants, Bayesian) decomposition to recover both a single 'answer key' and an informant-specific competence score.Pile sorting is an elicitation technique in which informants are handed a set of cards — one per item in a cultural domain — and asked to group them into piles of items that 'go together.' By recording which items each person places in the same pile and aggregating across many informants, the researcher builds a similarity matrix that reveals how the culture organizes the domain, which is then visualized with multidimensional scaling and clustering.
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