विधियों की तुलना करें

	आलोचनात्मक संस्थागत नृजातीय विवरण	ग्राउंडेड थ्योरी
क्षेत्र	गुणात्मक	गुणात्मक अनुसंधान
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1987 (IE foundational); critical applications prominent 1990s–2000s	1967
प्रवर्तक	Dorothy E. Smith (institutional ethnography); critical variant developed through feminist and critical scholars	Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
प्रकार	Qualitative research design	Method
मौलिक स्रोत	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
उपनाम	Critical IE, critical-IE, institutional ethnography with critical orientation, CIE	GT, Grounded Theory Approach
संबंधित	6	3
सारांश	Critical institutional ethnography (CIE) combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with an explicit critical theory lens to investigate how ruling relations, texts, and institutional discourses reproduce inequality and power asymmetries. Starting from the lived experiences of people positioned within or subordinated by institutions, CIE traces how abstract institutional processes coordinate everyday life and subjects those processes to normative critique aimed at social transformation.	Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.