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कम्प्यूटरीकृत अनुकूली परीक्षण (CAT) स्केल विकास×पुष्टिकारीय कारक विश्लेषण (CFA)×
क्षेत्रमनोमितिमनोमिति
परिवारLatent structureLatent structure
उद्भव वर्ष1970s–1980s1969
प्रवर्तकFrederic Lord (IRT foundations); CAT systems developed at ETS and ACT in the 1970s–1980sKarl Gustav Jöreskog
प्रकारMeasurement design and test constructionHypothesis-testing latent variable model
मौलिक स्रोतWainer, H., Dorans, N. J., Flaugher, R., Green, B. F., Mislevy, R. J., Steinberg, L., & Thissen, D. (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗
उपनामCAT scale construction, adaptive test development, computerized adaptive testing scale design, CAT item bank developmentCFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis
संबंधित54
सारांशComputerized adaptive test (CAT) scale development is the process of constructing, calibrating, and validating a large item bank such that the assessment algorithm can select items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability or trait level in real time. The result is a measurement instrument that achieves high precision with fewer items than a conventional fixed-form test.Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing.
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