विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| कंप्यूटर चिंता पैमाना× | टेक्नोलॉजी रेडीनेस इंडेक्स× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सूचना प्रणालियाँ | सूचना प्रणालियाँ |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1987 | 2000 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Rosen, Sears & Weil | Ajay Parasuraman |
| प्रकार≠ | Likert-scale anxiety measure | Likert-scale questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Rosen, L. D., Sears, D. C., & Weil, M. M. (1987). Computerphobia. Journal of School Psychology, 25(3), 221-232. DOI ↗ | Parasuraman, A., & Colby, C. L. (2015). An updated and streamlined Technology Readiness Index. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 59-74. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | CARS, Computer Anxiety Rating Scale | TRI, Parasuraman Technology Readiness |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS) was developed by Rosen, Sears, and Weil in 1987 to measure the emotional distress and fear individuals experience when thinking about using computers or engaging with computer technology. CARS is a foundational instrument in understanding psychological barriers to technology adoption and has been widely applied across education, workplace training, and organizational digital transformation contexts. | The Technology Readiness Index (TRI) was developed by Ajay Parasuraman in 2000 to measure individual propensity to adopt and use new technologies. The TRI assesses a person's personal attitudes toward technology across four dimensions: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity. Updated in 2015 with a streamlined 16-item version, the TRI helps identify technology adopter segments and predict behavior across diverse technology contexts. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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