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सामुदायिक अपनेपन का पैमाना (Community Belonging Scale)×सामान्यीकृत विश्वास पैमाना (Generalized Trust Scale)×
क्षेत्रराजनीतिक समाजशास्त्रराजनीतिक समाजशास्त्र
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1974–19991956–1994
प्रवर्तकSeymour Sarason, David McMillan, David ChavisMorris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi
प्रकारSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
मौलिक स्रोतSarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗
उपनामCBS, Community Integration ScaleGTS, Trust in Strangers
संबंधित55
सारांशThe Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being.The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Community Belonging Scale · Generalized Trust Scale. 2026-06-20 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare