विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| क्रोनिक पेन एक्सेप्टेंस प्रश्नावली× | पेन कैटास्ट्रोफाइजिंग स्केल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | पीड़ा चिकित्सा | पीड़ा चिकित्सा |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1998 | 1995 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Lance M. McCracken | Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. Bishop |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report questionnaire measuring pain acceptance and behavioral engagement | Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about pain |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | McCracken, L.M. (1998). Learning to live with the pain: Acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain, 74(1), 21-27. DOI ↗ | Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | CPAQ, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Pain Scale | PCS, Catastrophizing Scale |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by McCracken in 1998 to measure pain acceptance—the willingness to experience pain while continuing with valued life activities. Unlike pain management approaches focused on pain reduction, the CPAQ operationalizes acceptance-based treatment philosophy grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), measuring psychological flexibility in the context of chronic pain. | The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management. |
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