विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| केस स्टडी अनुसंधान (Case Study Research)× | क्षेत्रीय टिप्पणियाँ× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र≠ | गुणात्मक अनुसंधान | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake) | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake; Sharan Merriam | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. |
| प्रकार≠ | Method | Qualitative data collection and recording technique |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. link ↗ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 |
| उपनाम≠ | Case Study, Single Case Study, Multiple Case Study | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings |
| संबंधित≠ | 4 | 6 |
| सारांश≠ | Case study research is an intensive, contextual investigation of a single case (or small number of cases) to explore a phenomenon in depth. Developed systematically by Robert K. Yin (1984) and Robert E. Stake (1995), case study research employs multiple data sources (interviews, observation, documents, artifacts) to produce a holistic understanding of a bounded phenomenon within its real-world context. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. |
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