विधियों की तुलना करें

	बूटस्ट्रैप अनुमान	माध्यिका निरपेक्ष विचलन (MAD) आकलन
क्षेत्र	सांख्यिकी	सांख्यिकी
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1979	1974
प्रवर्तक	Bradley Efron	Hampel (influence-curve treatment); classical robust statistics
प्रकार	Resampling-based inference	Robust scale estimator
मौलिक स्रोत	Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26.	Hampel, F. R. (1974). The Influence Curve and Its Role in Robust Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 383-393.
उपनाम	bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı	median absolute deviation, MAD scale estimator, robust scale estimation, Medyan Mutlak Sapma (MAD) Tahmini
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.	Median Absolute Deviation estimation is a robust measure of statistical dispersion that replaces the standard deviation when outliers are present. Rooted in the influence-curve framework formalised by Hampel (1974), it summarises the spread of a continuous variable using medians instead of means, so a single extreme value cannot distort the result.