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Blue Ocean Strategy Canvas Analysis×Porter's Five Forces Industry Analysis×
क्षेत्ररणनीतिक प्रबंधनरणनीतिक प्रबंधन
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष20051979
प्रवर्तकW. Chan Kim & Renee MauborgneMichael E. Porter
प्रकारValue-innovation strategy frameworkIndustry-attractiveness framework based on five competitive forces
मौलिक स्रोतKim, W. C., & Mauborgne, R. (2005). Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. ISBN: 9781591396192Porter, M. E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57(2), 137-145. link ↗
उपनामStrategy Canvas Analysis, Four Actions Framework, Value Innovation Analysis, Value Curve AnalysisFive Forces Framework, Porter Competitive Forces Analysis, Industry Attractiveness Analysis, Competitive Forces Model
संबंधित33
सारांशBlue ocean strategy canvas analysis is a framework for escaping crowded, competitive 'red ocean' markets by creating uncontested 'blue ocean' market space through value innovation. Developed by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne in their 2004 Harvard Business Review article and 2005 book, it centers on the strategy canvas, a chart that plots how an industry's players invest across the factors of competition, and the four actions framework — eliminate, reduce, raise, create — for redrawing that value curve. The core idea, value innovation, breaks the usual trade-off between differentiation and low cost by simultaneously raising buyer value and lowering cost. The analysis gives strategists a visual, action-oriented way to spot how to make the competition irrelevant rather than to out-fight rivals on existing terms.Porter's five forces framework explains the underlying profitability of an industry through five competitive forces that together determine how much of the value an industry creates is captured by its firms rather than competed or bargained away. Introduced in Michael Porter's 1979 Harvard Business Review article and developed fully in his 1980 book Competitive Strategy, the framework identifies the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products, and the intensity of rivalry among existing competitors as the collective forces that set an industry's profit potential. The stronger these forces, the more pressure on margins and the less attractive the industry; the weaker they are, the more room firms have to earn superior returns. Five forces analysis assesses each force to judge industry attractiveness and, crucially, to find a position where a firm can defend itself against the forces or shift them in its favor.
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