विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| बिब्लियोमेट्रिक विश्लेषण× | एकीकृत समीक्षा× | वर्णनात्मक समीक्षा× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | विज्ञानमिति | विज्ञानमिति | विज्ञानमिति |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1969 (term coined); practice dates to 1920s–1930s | 2005 (updated methodology); roots in Cooper (1982) | Pre-20th century practice; peer-reviewed methodological guidance from 2000s onward |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Alan Pritchard (coined term); earlier quantitative work by Paul Otlet (1934) and S. C. Bradford (1934) | Robin Whittemore & Kathleen Knafl | Traditional academic practice; formalized discussion by Green, Johnson & Adams (2006) |
| प्रकार≠ | Quantitative literature analysis | Systematic review method | Literature review methodology |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348–349. link ↗ | Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(5), 546–553. DOI ↗ | Green, B. N., Johnson, C. D., & Adams, A. (2006). Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101–117. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | bibliometrics, bibliometric study, bibliometric mapping, publication analysis | integrative literature review, integrative research review, ILR, integrative synthesis | traditional review, expert review, unsystematic review, narrative synthesis |
| संबंधित | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| सारांश≠ | Bibliometric analysis applies statistical and mathematical methods to bibliographic records — publications, citations, authors, journals, and keywords — to measure and map the structure, output, and intellectual evolution of a research field. It is widely used to identify influential works, prolific authors, productive journals, collaboration networks, and emerging research themes across any academic discipline. | An integrative review is a systematic method for synthesising literature that allows the simultaneous inclusion of diverse study designs — experimental, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental — as well as theoretical papers. Unlike the conventional systematic review, which is restricted to controlled trials or a single methodology, the integrative review builds a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by drawing on the full breadth of the relevant evidence base. The method follows a rigorous, structured pipeline to ensure transparency and minimise bias. | A narrative review is a broad, author-directed synthesis of published literature on a topic, written to summarize, interpret, and contextualize existing knowledge without following the rigorous, pre-registered search and selection protocols that characterize systematic reviews. It draws on the author's expertise to weave disparate sources into a coherent account that identifies themes, debates, and directions for future research. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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