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क्षेत्रबायेसियनउत्तरजीविता
परिवारBayesian methodsSurvival analysis
उद्भव वर्ष20011958
प्रवर्तकIbrahim, Chen & SinhaKaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.
प्रकारBayesian time-to-event modelNon-parametric survival estimator
मौलिक स्रोतIbrahim, J.G., Chen, M.-H. & Sinha, D. (2001). Bayesian Survival Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗
उपनामbayesian sağkalım analizi, bayesian time-to-event analysis, bayesian hazard modelproduct-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi
संबंधित42
सारांशBayesian survival analysis applies Bayesian inference to time-to-event models — Cox proportional hazards, parametric (Weibull, exponential), and cure models. Formalised comprehensively by Ibrahim, Chen and Sinha (2001), the approach encodes prior knowledge about hazard rates and regression coefficients, then updates it with censored survival data to yield posterior hazard ratios and credible intervals rather than single point estimates.The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.
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