विधियों की तुलना करें

	बैगिंग (बूटस्ट्रैप एग्रीगेटिंग)	ग्रेडिएंट बूस्टिंग	ऑनलाइन बूस्टिंग
क्षेत्र	मशीन अधिगम	मशीन अधिगम	मशीन अधिगम
परिवार	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
उद्भव वर्ष	1996	2001	2001
प्रवर्तक	Breiman, L.	Friedman, J. H.	Oza, N. C. & Russell, S.
प्रकार	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Online ensemble (incremental boosting)
मौलिक स्रोत	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Oza, N. C., & Russell, S. (2001). Online Bagging and Boosting. In Artificial Intelligence and Statistics 2001 (pp. 105–112). Morgan Kaufmann.
उपनाम	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	streaming boosting, incremental boosting, online AdaBoost, online ensemble boosting
संबंधित	5	5	6
सारांश	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	Online Boosting adapts the classical boosting framework to data streams, updating an ensemble of weak learners one example at a time without storing the full dataset. The Oza-Russell formulation approximates AdaBoost's reweighting using Poisson-sampled instance counts, enabling accurate, adaptive classification in real-time or resource-constrained environments.