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	स्वचालित निबंध मूल्यांकन (Automated Essay Scoring - AES)	पाठ वर्गीकरण
क्षेत्र	पाठ खनन	पाठ खनन
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1966 (Project Essay Grade); modern deep-learning era from 2019	—
प्रवर्तक	Shermis & Burstein (eds.); landmark consolidation 2013; deep-learning era from Devlin et al. 2019	—
प्रकार	Supervised text-regression / text-classification task	Supervised NLP classification task
मौलिक स्रोत	Shermis, M.D. & Burstein, J. (2013). Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation. Routledge.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
उपनाम	AES, automated writing evaluation, AWE, Otomatik Deneme Puanlaması	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
संबंधित	4	4
सारांश	Automated Essay Scoring (AES) is a natural-language-processing task in which a computational model assigns scores to student-written essays across dimensions such as grammatical correctness, coherence, content richness, and organisation — replicating, at scale, what a human rater would do. The approach was formalised as a research field by Shermis and Burstein (2013) and has been transformed since 2019 by transformer language models, particularly BERT, which allow AES systems to leverage deep contextual representations of text.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.