विधियों की तुलना करें

	Anti-Immigrant Prejudice Scale	Intergroup Threat Scale
क्षेत्र	राजनीतिक मनोविज्ञान	राजनीतिक मनोविज्ञान
परिवार	Latent structure	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1995	1999
प्रवर्तक	Thomas Pettigrew & Roel Meertens	Walter G. Stephan & Cookie White Stephan
प्रकार	Attitude scale for prejudice toward immigrants	Self-report attitude scale
मौलिक स्रोत	Pettigrew, T. F., & Meertens, R. W. (1995). Subtle and Blatant Prejudice in Western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25(1), 57-75.	Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237.
उपनाम	Subtle and Blatant Prejudice Scale, Pettigrew-Meertens Prejudice Scale, Anti-Immigrant Attitudes Scale, Subtle Prejudice Toward Immigrants Measure	Integrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat Scale
संबंधित	3	4
सारांश	The Anti-Immigrant Prejudice Scale, developed by Thomas Pettigrew and Roel Meertens in 1995, measures prejudice toward immigrants along two dimensions: blatant prejudice, which is hot, close, and direct, expressing open rejection and perceived threat, and subtle prejudice, which is cool, distant, and indirect, expressing defense of traditional values, denial of positive emotion, and exaggeration of cultural difference. Built from national samples across western Europe, the scale captures the modern, socially acceptable face of anti-immigrant attitudes that overt-prejudice items miss, while its two-factor structure remains the subject of ongoing psychometric debate.	The Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.