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सांस्कृतिक अनुकूलन मूल्यांकन पैमाना×संग्रहवाद-व्यक्तिवाद पैमाना×
क्षेत्रसामाजिक मनोविज्ञानसामाजिक मनोविज्ञान
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19951994
प्रवर्तकImelda Cuéllar, Bill Arnold, and Roberto MaldonadoTheodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus
प्रकारSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
मौलिक स्रोतCuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA Scale. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26(3), 307–319. DOI ↗Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. DOI ↗
उपनामARSMA, Acculturation Rating ScaleC-I Scale
संबंधित44
सारांशThe Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans (ARSMA) is a self-report measure designed to assess the degree to which Mexican American and Mexican immigrant individuals adopt or maintain cultural practices, values, and identity. Originally developed by Cuéllar, Harris, and Jasso in 1980 and revised as ARSMA-II in 1995, it measures bi-dimensional acculturation—the extent of both Mexican and American cultural orientation. The scale has been adapted for use with other immigrant and ethnic minority groups.The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.
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