विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| एबीसीडी मैट्रिक्स× | मुलर-स्टोक्स कलन× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | प्रकाशिकी | प्रकाशिकी |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1966 | 1852 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Herwig Kogelnik and Tingye Li | George Gabriel Stokes and Hans Mueller |
| प्रकार≠ | Ray optics formalism | Vector-matrix formalism |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Kogelnik, H., & Li, T. (1966). Laser beams and resonators. Applied Optics, 5(10), 1550-1567. DOI ↗ | Stokes, G. G. (1852). On the composition and resolution of streams of polarized light from different sources. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 9, 399-416. link ↗ |
| उपनाम | ray transfer matrix, ABCD method, system matrix | Mueller matrix method, Stokes parameters, Mueller calculus |
| संबंधित | 3 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | The ABCD matrix, or ray transfer matrix method, is a compact algebraic framework for analyzing optical systems. Introduced by Kogelnik and Li in 1966, it represents the linear transformation of ray position and angle (or Gaussian beam parameters) through optical elements. This method is foundational in laser physics, Gaussian optics, and optical design, enabling rapid calculation of resonator stability, beam propagation, and system performance. | Mueller-Stokes calculus is a mathematical framework for describing and analyzing the polarization properties of light, including partially polarized and unpolarized light. Grounded in George Gabriel Stokes' 1852 work on polarization parameters and extended by Hans Mueller in 1948, this formalism uses the four-component Stokes vector and the 4×4 Mueller matrix to track how optical systems transform polarization states. |
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