विधियों की तुलना करें

	एबीसीडी मैट्रिक्स	बीम प्रोपेगेशन मेथड (Beam Propagation Method)
क्षेत्र	प्रकाशिकी	प्रकाशिकी
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1966	1978
प्रवर्तक	Herwig Kogelnik and Tingye Li	Michael Feit and John Fleck
प्रकार	Ray optics formalism	Paraxial propagation algorithm
मौलिक स्रोत	Kogelnik, H., & Li, T. (1966). Laser beams and resonators. Applied Optics, 5(10), 1550-1567.	Feit, M. D., & Fleck, J. A. (1978). Light propagation in graded-index optical fibers. Applied Optics, 17(24), 3990-3998.
उपनाम	ray transfer matrix, ABCD method, system matrix	BPM, paraxial approximation method
संबंधित	3	3
सारांश	The ABCD matrix, or ray transfer matrix method, is a compact algebraic framework for analyzing optical systems. Introduced by Kogelnik and Li in 1966, it represents the linear transformation of ray position and angle (or Gaussian beam parameters) through optical elements. This method is foundational in laser physics, Gaussian optics, and optical design, enabling rapid calculation of resonator stability, beam propagation, and system performance.	The Beam Propagation Method is a computational technique for simulating the propagation of optical beams through slowly varying, weakly guiding structures. Developed by Feit and Fleck in 1978, BPM exploits the paraxial approximation to reduce the full vector wave equation to a scalar or vector envelope equation, enabling efficient simulation of waveguides, integrated optics, and photonic devices.