השוואת שיטות

	פנומנולוגיה טרנסצנדנטית	ניתוח שיח
תחום	איכותני	מחקר איכותני
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1900–1913 (Ideas I, 1913)	1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)
הוגה השיטה	Edmund Husserl	Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell
סוג	Qualitative research method	Method
מקור מכונן	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466	Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.
כינויים	Husserlian phenomenology, eidetic phenomenology, transcendental-phenomenological research, pure phenomenology	DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis
קשורות	6	2
תקציר	Transcendental phenomenology, founded by Edmund Husserl, is a qualitative method that seeks the universal essential structures — the invariant essences — of a consciously lived experience. By bracketing all assumptions and prior theories (epoché) and applying eidetic reduction, the researcher uncovers what an experience is in its purest, most fundamental form, independent of any particular context, culture, or individual biography. Clark Moustakas's 1994 adaptation made the method directly accessible to social-science researchers.	Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.