השוואת שיטות
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| אופטימיזציה של פריסת חללים כרייה (Stope Layout Optimization)× | אלגוריתם Lerchs-Grossmann× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | הנדסת כרייה | הנדסת כרייה |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1960 | 1965 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Mining Engineering Practice | Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann |
| סוג≠ | Optimization framework for underground mine excavation design | Graph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimization |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Brady, B. H. G., & Brown, E. T. (2004). Rock mechanics for underground mining. Springer Science+Business Media. link ↗ | Lerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗ |
| כינויים≠ | Stope Design, Underground Mine Layout, Panel Design | Lerchs-Grossmann Method, LG Algorithm |
| קשורות≠ | 3 | 4 |
| תקציר≠ | Stope layout optimization is the process of designing the size, shape, and spatial arrangement of underground mine excavations (stopes) to maximize ore recovery while maintaining safety and economic viability. It balances the desire for large extraction volumes against rock mechanics constraints and support costs. The layout determines mining productivity, capital investment in support systems, and long-term mine life. | The Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software. |
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