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מלאי ביטחון בספורט (SCI)×Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2)×
תחוםפסיכולוגיית ספורטפסיכולוגיית ספורט
משפחהProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
שנת המקור19861990
הוגה השיטהRobin VealeyRainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon Burton
סוגSelf-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaireSelf-report state anxiety questionnaire
מקור מכונןVealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗
כינוייםSCI, Trait Sport ConfidenceCSAI-2, Competitive State Anxiety
קשורות44
תקצירThe SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing.The CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support.
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ScholarGateהשוואת שיטות: Sport Confidence Inventory · Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. אוחזר בתאריך 2026-06-20 מתוך https://scholargate.app/he/compare