השוואת שיטות

	רגרסיה מרחבית-זמנית	מודל ההשהיה המרחבי (SAR / אוטורגרסיבי מרחבי)
תחום	ניתוח מרחבי	ניתוח מרחבי
משפחה	Regression model	Regression model
שנת המקור	1990s–2000s	1988
הוגה השיטה	Anselin, LeSage, Pace and colleagues in spatial econometrics	Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace
סוג	Spatio-temporal regression model	Spatial autoregressive regression
מקור מכונן	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
כינויים	spatio-temporal regression, spatial panel regression, space-time regression, ST spatial regression	SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag)
קשורות	6	5
תקציר	Space-Time Spatial Regression extends classical spatial regression to panel settings where georeferenced units are observed across multiple time periods. By embedding a spatial weights matrix into a panel regression framework, it simultaneously controls for spatial dependence among cross-sectional units and temporal dynamics, yielding unbiased and consistent estimates in spatio-temporal data.	The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts.