השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| תכנון ניסויי של נבדק יחיד× | תכנון AB× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | תכנון ניסויים | תכנון ניסויים |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s) | 1960s |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage) | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley |
| סוג≠ | Experimental research design | Single-subject experimental design |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440 | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| כינויים≠ | SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design | baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design |
| קשורות≠ | 6 | 4 |
| תקציר≠ | Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical. | The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant. |
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