השוואת שיטות

	ניתוח מערכת הצפנה RSA	פונקציית גיבוב SHA
תחום	קריפטוגרפיה	קריפטוגרפיה
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1978	1993
הוגה השיטה	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
סוג	Asymmetric encryption and signature algorithm	One-way hash algorithm
מקור מכונן	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.	National Institute of Standards and Technology (1993). Secure Hash Standard (SHS). Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Publication 180.
כינויים	RSA Analysis, Rivest–Shamir–Adleman Analysis	SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512, Secure Hash Algorithm
קשורות	4	4
תקציר	RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a foundational asymmetric cryptosystem introduced in 1978 that enables both encryption and digital signatures using a pair of public and private keys. It remains one of the most widely deployed cryptographic algorithms in modern security infrastructure, supporting secure communication and authentication across the internet.	The Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) is a family of cryptographic hash functions standardized by NIST starting in 1993. SHA functions produce fixed-length digests from arbitrary-length input data, serving as a fundamental building block for digital signatures, message authentication, and data integrity verification across security-critical applications.