השוואת שיטות

	תמונה עשירה	SODA – פיתוח וניתוח אפשרויות אסטרטגיות באמצעות מיפוי קוגניטיבי
תחום	בניית בעיות	בניית בעיות
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1981	1988
הוגה השיטה	Peter Checkland	Colin Eden
סוג	Diagrammatic problem-structuring tool	Qualitative / participatory
מקור מכונן	Checkland, P. (1981). Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-27911-2	Eden, C. (1988). Cognitive mapping. European Journal of Operational Research, 36(1), 1–13.
כינויים	Rich Picture Diagram, Soft Systems Picture, Situation Summary Diagram, Zengin Resim	Cognitive Mapping, Strategic Options Development and Analysis, SODA Method, Bilişsel Haritalama
קשורות	3	3
תקציר	A Rich Picture is a free-form, annotated drawing used in the early exploratory stage of Soft Systems Methodology to represent the full complexity of a problematic situation. Developed by Peter Checkland at Lancaster University, it captures people, roles, concerns, processes, conflicts, and environmental factors in a single visual canvas. It is used primarily by systems analysts, organizational consultants, and action researchers who need to surface multiple stakeholder perspectives before imposing any formal structure on a messy, ill-defined problem.	Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) is a facilitated, qualitative method for structuring complex organisational problems. Developed by Colin Eden in 1988, it uses cognitive maps — directed graphs of causal constructs — to capture and integrate the subjective views of multiple stakeholders. SODA is most valuable when decision makers face ill-defined, wicked problems where shared understanding must be built before any quantitative analysis can begin.