השוואת שיטות

	הערכת מנת קרינה	תחבורת ניוטרונים וחלקיקים בשיטת מונטה קרלו
תחום	פיזיקה גרעינית	פיזיקה גרעינית
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1928	1949
הוגה השיטה	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)	Nicholas Metropolis, Stanislaw Ulam
סוג	computational health assessment pipeline	probabilistic computational method
מקור מכונן	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).	Metropolis, N., & Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo Method. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 44(247), 335–341.
כינויים	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation	Monte Carlo simulation, stochastic transport, particle history method
קשורות	5	5
תקציר	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.	Monte Carlo neutron and particle transport is a stochastic simulation method that tracks individual particle histories through matter, developed by Metropolis and Ulam in 1949 during the Manhattan Project. By sampling random numbers to determine collision locations, energy transfers, and scattering angles, it produces unbiased estimates of reaction rates, flux distributions, and detector responses without discretizing angle or energy variables.