השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| מחקר אירוע בפאנל במחקר חינוכי× | הפרש-בהפרשים (דיד)× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום≠ | הסקה סיבתית | אקונומטריקה |
| משפחה | Regression model | Regression model |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1993 (general method); 2000s (education applications) | 1994 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Jacobson, LaLonde & Sullivan (1993); widely adopted in education economics from 2000s onward | Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment) |
| סוג | Causal inference / panel regression | Causal inference / panel regression |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Jacobson, L. S., LaLonde, R. J., & Sullivan, D. G. (1993). Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers. American Economic Review, 83(4), 685-709. link ↗ | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| כינויים≠ | education event study, panel event-study design, education policy event study, school event study | diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff) |
| קשורות≠ | 4 | 5 |
| תקציר≠ | The panel event study is a causal-inference design that tracks outcomes for a panel of educational units — students, teachers, schools, or districts — across relative time periods around a well-defined event such as a policy change, school reform, or staffing transition. By estimating period-by-period treatment effects, it reveals not only whether an intervention mattered but also when effects appeared and how long they persisted, making it especially valued in education economics. | Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes. |
| ScholarGateמערך נתונים ↗ |
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