השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| ניתוח נתוני פאנל× | מודל נתונים פאנליים דינמיים× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | אקונומטריקה | אקונומטריקה |
| משפחה | Regression model | Regression model |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1966–1978 | 1988–1991 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Balestra & Nerlove (1966); Mundlak (1978); Hausman (1978) | Arellano & Bond (1991); Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen (1988) |
| סוג≠ | Panel regression framework | Dynamic regression / GMM estimation |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (6th ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-3030539528 | Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗ |
| כינויים | longitudinal data analysis, pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis, panel regression, data panel analysis | dynamic panel model, panel data model with lagged dependent variable, DPD model, Arellano-Bond model |
| קשורות | 5 | 5 |
| תקציר≠ | Panel data analysis models data that track multiple units — countries, firms, individuals — over time, enabling researchers to control for unobserved unit-level heterogeneity that would otherwise bias cross-sectional or time-series estimates. The two core specifications are fixed effects and random effects, selected via the Hausman test. | The dynamic panel data model extends standard panel regression by including a lagged value of the outcome variable as a regressor, capturing persistence and adjustment dynamics. Because the lagged dependent variable is correlated with the unit-specific fixed effect, ordinary OLS or within estimators are biased; GMM-based methods using internal instruments are the standard remedy. |
| ScholarGateמערך נתונים ↗ |
|
|