השוואת שיטות

	שאלון יעילות עצמית לכאב	סולם תסמיני חרדת כאב
תחום	רפואת כאב	רפואת כאב
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1989	1996
הוגה השיטה	Michael K. Nicholas	Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues
סוג	Self-report questionnaire measuring self-efficacy beliefs about managing chronic pain	Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain
מקור מכונן	Nicholas, M.K. (1989). Self-efficacy and chronic pain. The American Psychological Association Annual Convention, New Orleans, LA.	McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485.
כינויים	PSEQ, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire	PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale
קשורות	4	4
תקציר	The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item self-report instrument developed by Nicholas in 1989 to measure self-efficacy beliefs—a person's confidence in their ability to manage pain and function despite pain. Higher PSEQ scores predict better pain outcomes, less disability, and greater treatment success, making it a key measure in pain rehabilitation and psychological intervention research.	The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.