השוואת שיטות

	סולם תסמיני חרדת כאב	סולם קטסטרופיזציה של כאב
תחום	רפואת כאב	רפואת כאב
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1996	1995
הוגה השיטה	Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues	Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. Bishop
סוג	Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain	Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about pain
מקור מכונן	McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485.	Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532.
כינויים	PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale	PCS, Catastrophizing Scale
קשורות	4	4
תקציר	The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.	The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management.