השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| NIHSS: מדד שבץ מוחי של המכונים הלאומיים לבריאות× | מדד ברטל: הערכת תפקוד לאחר שבץ איסכמי× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | נוירולוגיה | נוירולוגיה |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1989 | 1965 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Thomas Brott and NIH Stroke Study Group | Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel |
| סוג≠ | Clinician-rated | Clinician or caregiver report |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Olinger, C. P., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870. DOI ↗ | Barthel, D. W., Gottwald, B. (1965). Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61-65. DOI ↗ |
| כינויים≠ | NIH Stroke Scale | Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index |
| קשורות≠ | 5 | 4 |
| תקציר≠ | The NIHSS is the standard acute stroke severity assessment tool used in emergency departments, stroke centers, and clinical trials worldwide. Developed by the NIH Stroke Study Group in 1989, the 15-item scale provides rapid, reproducible quantification of acute neurological deficit from ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS scores inform thrombolytic and thrombectomy eligibility, predict outcomes, and serve as primary endpoint in stroke intervention trials. | The Barthel Index (BI) is the most widely used functional assessment tool for measuring disability and dependency in activities of daily living, particularly in stroke and neurological rehabilitation. Developed by Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel in 1965, the 10-item index quantifies independence in basic self-care and mobility tasks. The Barthel Index is the standard functional outcome measure in stroke trials, rehabilitation settings, and long-term follow-up cohorts, predicting discharge disposition and functional prognosis. |
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