השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| שיטת מוסקינגום (Muskingum method)× | הידרוגרף יחידה× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | הנדסה אזרחית | הנדסה אזרחית |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1938 | 1932 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | George McCarthy | L. K. Sherman |
| סוג≠ | Hydrologic method for flood attenuation in rivers | Linear transformation from rainfall to streamflow |
| מקור מכונן≠ | McCarthy, G. T. (1938). The Unit Hydrograph and Flood Routing. US Army Corps of Engineers Document 608. link ↗ | Sherman, L. K. (1932). Streamflow from rainfall by the unit graph method. Engineering News-Record, 108(14), 501-505. link ↗ |
| כינויים | Flood routing, Stream flow attenuation, Hydrologic routing | UH, Rainfall-runoff, Hydrograph synthesis |
| קשורות | 3 | 3 |
| תקציר≠ | The Muskingum method is a hydrologic flood routing technique that predicts how a flood wave attenuates (reduces in peak) and spreads as it travels down a river reach. Developed by McCarthy in 1938 for the US Army Corps of Engineers, the method is simple enough for hand calculations while capturing the essential physics of flood propagation. | The unit hydrograph (UH) is a linear transformation that converts rainfall excess into streamflow for a watershed. Introduced by Sherman in 1932, the UH assumes that rainfall-runoff response is linear and time-invariant, enabling synthesis of flood hydrographs from design storms for dam spillway design and flood risk assessment. |
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