השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| היסטוריה שבעל-פה מרובת-מקרה – מחקר עדויות השוואתי בין-מקרה× | מחקר תולדות חיים× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | איכותני | איכותני |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1970s–1990s (convergence of oral history and case study traditions) | Early 20th century (Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920); systematised as interview method in the 1990s |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Alessandro Portelli (oral history theory); Robert K. Yin (multiple case logic) | William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (sociological tradition); Robert Atkinson (interview method) |
| סוג≠ | Qualitative multi-case research design | Qualitative research method |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Portelli, A. (1997). The Battle of Valle Giulia: Oral History and the Art of Dialogue. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN: 978-0299153045 | Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761904496 |
| כינויים | multi-case oral history, comparative oral history, cross-case oral history, multi-site oral history | life history method, life-history interview, biographical research, personal narrative research |
| קשורות | 6 | 6 |
| תקציר≠ | Multiple case-based oral history is a qualitative research design that embeds oral history interviews within a multiple-case framework. Rather than collecting testimonies from a single community or site, the researcher deliberately selects two or more distinct cases — communities, cohorts, organisations, or geographic sites — gathers in-depth oral testimonies within each, and then conducts systematic cross-case comparison to identify both shared and divergent historical experiences. | Life history research is a qualitative method that captures the full arc of an individual's life — or a significant portion of it — through extended biographical interviewing and analysis of personal documents. Rooted in early Chicago School sociology, the method treats each life story as a window into broader social, cultural, and historical forces. The researcher and participant co-construct a narrative account that illuminates how personal experience is shaped by, and in turn shapes, wider social structures and processes. |
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