השוואת שיטות

	ריבוי כניסות ריבוי יציאות (MIMO)	פרוטוקול גישה אקראית Slotted ALOHA
תחום	תקשורת	תקשורת
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1995	1970
הוגה השיטה	Telatar, Foschini, and Gans	Norman Abramson and Lawrence Roberts
סוג	spatial multiplexing technique	random access protocol
מקור מכונן	Telatar, I. (1999). Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 10(6), 585-595.	Roberts, L. G. (1975). ALOHA packet system with and without slots and capture. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 5(2), 28-42.
כינויים	spatial multiplexing, antenna diversity	random access, medium access
קשורות	5	3
תקציר	MIMO is a technique that uses multiple transmit and receive antennas to significantly increase channel capacity and reliability. Pioneered theoretically by Telatar (1999) and Foschini & Gans (1998), MIMO exploits multipath propagation—typically a liability in wireless—as an asset by creating independent spatial channels. It is now fundamental to all modern wireless systems including LTE, WiFi-6, and 5G, where it provides both capacity gains through spatial multiplexing and robustness through diversity.	Slotted ALOHA is a fundamental random access protocol enabling multiple devices to share a wireless channel without centralized coordination. Introduced by Abramson (1970) and refined by Roberts (1975), it divides time into fixed slots and allows devices to transmit at the beginning of a slot with a fixed probability. While simple and elegant, Slotted ALOHA achieves only 37% channel utilization under saturation (optimal traffic load), a fundamental limit discovered by Abramson. Despite this limitation, Slotted ALOHA remains a teaching tool and appears in modern systems like satellite and IoT networks.