השוואת שיטות
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| תכנון מטרה לקסיקוגרפי× | תכנות מטרות (Goal Programming)× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | קבלת החלטות | קבלת החלטות |
| משפחה | MCDM | MCDM |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1961 | 1955 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Abraham Charnes and William W. Cooper | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. |
| סוג≠ | Sequential goal optimization with priority levels | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management models and industrial applications of linear programming. Management Science, 8(1), 38-91. DOI ↗ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ |
| כינויים≠ | Lexicographic GP, LGP | — |
| קשורות≠ | 2 | 8 |
| תקציר≠ | Lexicographic Goal Programming (LGP) is a variant of goal programming introduced by Charnes and Cooper in the 1960s. It prioritizes multiple goals in a strict ordinal hierarchy, solving optimization problems sequentially: first achieve the highest-priority goal, then the second-highest while maintaining the first, and so on. This ensures that lower-priority goals are never pursued at the expense of higher-priority ones. | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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