השוואת שיטות

	עלות אנרגיה ממושכלת	ניתוח אקסרגו-כלכלי	ניתוח אקסרגו-סביבתי	מחזור רנקין
תחום	תרמודינמיקה	תרמודינמיקה	תרמודינמיקה	תרמודינמיקה
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	2009	1993	2009	1859
הוגה השיטה	Lazard	Goran Tsatsaronis	Goran Tsatsaronis and Lucía Meyer	William John Macquorn Rankine
סוג	Cost comparison framework	Thermoeconomic assessment	Life cycle and environmental analysis	Thermodynamic cycle
מקור מכונן	Lazard. (2023). Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis (v17.0). Lazard Ltd.	Tsatsaronis, G. (1993). Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of energy conversion processes. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 19(4), 323-356.	Meyer, L., Tsatsaronis, G., Buchgeister, J., & Schebek, L. (2009). Exergoenvironmental analysis for evaluation of the environmental impact of energy conversion processes. Energy, 34(1), 75-89.	Smith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009
כינויים	LCOE, levelized cost analysis	exergy costing, thermoeconomic analysis	environmental exergy costing, exergy-based LCA	Clausius-Rankine cycle, steam cycle, vapor power cycle
קשורות	3	3	3	3
תקציר	Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) is a standardized metric that spreads the total lifecycle cost of an energy project over its lifetime energy output. It enables fair comparison of electricity generation technologies with different capital structures, operating costs, and lifetimes. LCOE is widely used for technology evaluation, investment decisions, and energy policy analysis.	Exergoeconomic analysis combines thermodynamics and economics by assigning monetary costs to exergy streams. It reveals how thermodynamic irreversibilities translate into economic losses within industrial systems. This approach enables engineers to identify the most economically significant inefficiencies and make informed decisions about component improvements and system optimization.	Exergoenvironmental analysis extends exergy-based methods to quantify and allocate environmental impacts of thermal systems. It assigns environmental costs to exergy streams based on upstream lifecycle impacts, revealing which components contribute most significantly to environmental burdens. This enables engineers to design sustainable energy systems by optimizing the trade-off between thermodynamic and environmental performance.	The Rankine Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for steam power plants. It describes how thermal energy from burning fuel or concentrated solar radiation is converted to mechanical work and ultimately electricity. The cycle consists of four processes: isobaric heat addition in the boiler, isentropic expansion through the turbine, isobaric heat rejection in the condenser, and isentropic compression by the pump.