השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| סולם פעילויות יומיומיות אינסטרומנטליות (IADL) של לוטון-ברודי× | ראיון זרית למדידת עומס המטפל (ZBI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | סיעוד | סיעוד |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1969 | 1980 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | M. Powell Lawton | Steven H. Zarit |
| סוג≠ | Clinician-rated or interview-based functional assessment | Caregiver self-report interview |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist, 9(3), 179-186. DOI ↗ | Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980). Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feeling burdened. Gerontologist, 20(6), 649-655. link ↗ |
| כינויים | IADL Scale, Lawton IADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living | ZBI, Zarit Burden Interview, Caregiver Burden Scale |
| קשורות | 3 | 3 |
| תקציר≠ | The Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, developed by M. Powell Lawton and Elaine M. Brody in 1969, measures the capacity to perform complex, higher-order self-care and household tasks necessary for independent community living. The scale assesses eight domains (for women) or five domains (for men): telephone use, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, medication management, and financial management. It complements basic ADL assessment (measured by the Katz Index) and is essential for comprehensive geriatric evaluation. | The Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview, developed by Steven H. Zarit and colleagues in 1980, is a widely used assessment tool designed to quantify the subjective burden experienced by informal caregivers of persons with dementia or other chronic illnesses. The 22-item instrument measures emotional, financial, and physical strain related to caregiving and has become a standard in geriatric, gerontology, neurology, and behavioral health settings worldwide. |
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