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שיטת Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR)×Hartree-Fock Method×מודל קשירה הדוקה (Tight-Binding Model)×
תחוםמחשוב קוונטימחשוב קוונטימחשוב קוונטי
משפחהMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
שנת המקור194719281954
הוגה השיטהJoop Korringa and Walter KohnDouglas Hartree and Vladimir FockJohn Slater and George Koster
סוגElectronic structure methodElectronic structure methodSimplified electronic structure model
מקור מכונןKorringa, J. (1947). On the calculation of the energy of a Bloch wave in a metal. Physica, 13, 392–400. DOI ↗Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148. link ↗Slater, J. C., Koster, G. F. (1954). Simplified LCAO method for the periodic potential problem. Physical Review, 94, 1498–1524. DOI ↗
כינוייםKKR, multiple scatteringHF, self-consistent fieldTB model, hopping model
קשורות343
תקצירThe Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is a powerful multiple-scattering approach for calculating electronic band structures and properties of periodic and disordered solids. Developed in the late 1940s, KKR treats electrons as scattering from atomic potentials in a muffin-tin geometry, enabling efficient calculations for both crystalline and amorphous systems.The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.The Tight-Binding (TB) model is a simplified semi-empirical approach for computing electronic band structures and properties of solids. Formulated by Slater and Koster in 1954, TB treats electron hopping between atomic sites as the dominant interaction, enabling efficient calculations of band dispersion for a wide variety of materials.
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ScholarGateהשוואת שיטות: KKR Method · Hartree-Fock Method · Tight-Binding Model. אוחזר בתאריך 2026-06-17 מתוך https://scholargate.app/he/compare