השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| אלגוריתם גנטי× | תכנות מטרות (Goal Programming)× | תכנון ליניארי בשלמים מעורבים× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| תחום≠ | אופטימיזציה | קבלת החלטות | סימולציה |
| משפחה≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1975 | 1955 | 1958–1960 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | John Henry Holland | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. | Ralph Gomory (branch-and-bound cuts, 1958); Land & Doig (branch-and-bound, 1960) |
| סוג≠ | Population-based metaheuristic | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation | Mathematical optimization |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. link ↗ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ | Nemhauser, G. L., Wolsey, L. A. (1988). Integer and Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 9780471359432 |
| כינויים≠ | GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon | — | MIP, Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, MILP, Integer Programming |
| קשורות≠ | 5 | 8 | 6 |
| תקציר≠ | A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail. | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) is a mathematical optimization framework in which some decision variables must take integer values while others may be continuous. It generalizes linear programming and is widely used in operations research, logistics, scheduling, resource allocation, and engineering design, where indivisibility constraints — such as yes/no decisions or whole-unit quantities — arise naturally. |
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