השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| שיטת יומן פנים אל פנים× | רשימות שדה× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | מתודולוגיית סקרים | מתודולוגיית סקרים |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1980s–1990s (formalized face-to-face protocol era) | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Rooted in sociological and psychological diary research traditions; face-to-face protocols formalized in the late 20th century | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. |
| סוג≠ | Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique | Qualitative data collection and recording technique |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761941484 | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 |
| כינויים | in-person diary study, face-to-face diary study, personal diary method, paper diary method | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings |
| קשורות≠ | 5 | 6 |
| תקציר≠ | The face-to-face diary method is a data collection technique in which participants are recruited, briefed, and supported through in-person researcher contact while keeping structured or open-ended diaries over a defined period. By combining the temporal depth of diary records with the rapport and clarity of direct researcher interaction, it reduces ambiguity in diary instructions, improves compliance, and allows the researcher to probe or clarify entries at handover or follow-up meetings. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. |
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