השוואת שיטות

	Ecomap Analysis	Genogram Analysis	Task Analysis (Social Work)
תחום	Social Work	Social Work	Social Work
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1978	2008	1992
הוגה השיטה	Ann Hartman	Monica McGoldrick & Randy Gerson (standardized notation); Murray Bowen (theoretical roots)	William J. Reid & Laura Epstein (task-centered practice)
סוג	Graphical, qualitative person-in-environment assessment tool	Graphical, qualitative family-assessment tool	Qualitative procedure for decomposing a goal into sequenced, accomplishable tasks
מקור מכונן	Hartman, A. (1978). Diagrammatic assessment of family relationships. Social Casework, 59(8), 465–476.	McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and Intervention (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 9780393705096	Reid, W. J. (1992). Task Strategies: An Empirical Approach to Clinical Social Work. Columbia University Press. ISBN: 9780231076876
כינויים	Ecomap, Eco-Map, Ecological Map, Hartman Ecomap	Genogram, Family Genogram, Family Diagram, McGoldrick Genogram	Task-Centered Task Analysis, Task Implementation Sequence Analysis, Reid Task Analysis, Task Breakdown Analysis (Social Work)
קשורות	3	3	3
תקציר	An ecomap is a graphical map of a household or individual set within their social environment, showing the connections between the focal system and the external systems around it — extended family, work, school, health care, friends, agencies, religion, and recreation — and coding each connection as strong, tenuous, or stressful, with arrows for the flow of energy and resources. Ecomap analysis is the practice of drawing and interpreting this map to assess the person-in-environment, the central organizing concept of social work. It was introduced by Ann Hartman in 1978.	A genogram is a graphical map of a family across at least three generations that uses standardized symbols to record its structure, key biographical and medical events, and the quality of relationships among members. Genogram analysis is the practice of constructing such a map with a client and then interpreting it to reveal intergenerational patterns — of illness, relationships, roles, conflict, and resilience — that shape the presenting situation. Standardized by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson and grounded in Bowen family-systems theory, it is a staple qualitative assessment tool in social work and family therapy.	In task-centered social work, task analysis is the qualitative procedure of breaking a client's agreed-upon goal into a sequence of concrete, accomplishable tasks, then examining what helps and hinders the completion of each. Rooted in William Reid and Laura Epstein's task-centered model, it turns a large or vague problem into a chain of small, reviewable actions for the client and worker, and treats the success or failure of each task as data for refining the plan. It is both a planning device and an analytic lens on the change process.