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עומק אופטי של אירוסולים×מודל מחזור כללי×
תחוםגאופיזיקהגאופיזיקה
משפחהProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
שנת המקור19291975
הוגה השיטהAnders ÅngströmSyukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald
סוגOptical parameter for aerosol loading quantificationDeterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation
מקור מכונןÅngström, A. (1929). On the atmospheric transmission of sun radiation and on dust in the air. Geografiska Annaler, 11(2), 156-166. DOI ↗Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗
כינוייםAOD, Aerosol Optical ThicknessGCM, Global Climate Model
קשורות33
תקצירAerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is a dimensionless measure of aerosol light extinction in the atmosphere, quantifying how much sunlight is scattered and absorbed by particles suspended in air. Formalized by Ångström in 1929 and now routinely measured via satellite (MODIS, Sentinel-5P) and ground networks (AERONET), AOD is essential for air quality monitoring, climate forcing assessment, and visibility prediction.A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.
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ScholarGateהשוואת שיטות: Aerosol Optical Depth · General Circulation Model. אוחזר בתאריך 2026-06-18 מתוך https://scholargate.app/he/compare