השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| תכנון AB אדפטיבי× | תכנון AB× | עיצוב ABA× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| תחום | תכנון ניסויים | תכנון ניסויים | תכנון ניסויים |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1968 (AB foundation); 2000s (adaptive extensions) | 1960s | 1968 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Baer, Wolf & Risley (AB foundation); Kratochwill & Levin (adaptive single-case extensions) | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley | Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition) |
| סוג≠ | Single-subject experimental design with adaptive phase-change rules | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91-97. DOI ↗ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| כינויים≠ | adaptive single-case AB design, data-driven AB design, adaptive baseline-intervention design, adaptive AB phase design | baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design |
| קשורות≠ | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| תקציר≠ | The adaptive AB design is a single-subject experimental design that retains the two-phase baseline-then-intervention structure of the classic AB design but replaces fixed session-count rules with pre-specified data-driven criteria — such as stability thresholds or trend benchmarks — that determine when to transition between phases. This adaptive logic allows the phase boundary to move in response to the individual participant's actual performance trajectory rather than a predetermined schedule. | The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant. | The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant. |
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