השוואת שיטות

	מעקב קרני קול (Acoustic Ray Tracing)	עיצוב אלומה (Beamforming)
תחום	אקוסטיקה	אקוסטיקה
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1979	1988
הוגה השיטה	James Allen, David Berkley	Van Veen, Barry Buckley
סוג	Computational room acoustics method	Directional audio array processing
מקור מכונן	Allen, J. B., & Berkley, D. A. (1979). Image method for efficiently simulating small-room acoustics. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 65(4), 943–950.	Van Veen, B. D., & Buckley, K. M. (1988). Beamforming: A versatile approach to spatial filtering. IEEE ASSP Magazine, 5(2), 4–24.
כינויים	ray tracing, geometric acoustics, image source method, sound ray propagation	beamformer, spatial filtering, microphone array, phased array
קשורות	5	5
תקציר	Acoustic ray tracing is a computational technique for predicting sound propagation in rooms by treating acoustic energy as rays that reflect specularly off surfaces. Formalized by Allen and Berkley in 1979 via the image source method, ray tracing is one of the most computationally efficient methods for room acoustic simulation, especially for early and mid-reflections. It is widely used in audio engineering, architectural acoustics, and interactive spatial audio for virtual environments.	Beamforming is a spatial signal processing technique that uses microphone arrays to selectively enhance sound from a desired direction while suppressing sounds from other directions. Formalized by Van Veen and Buckley in 1988, beamforming is fundamental to hands-free speech communication, hearing aids, sonar, radar, and spatial audio recording. It enables 'listening' with directional sensitivity despite using omnidirectional microphones, by exploiting time delays and phase differences between array elements.