השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| עיצוב ABA× | עיצוב ABAB× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | תכנון ניסויים | תכנון ניסויים |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1968 | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition) | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) |
| סוג | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| כינויים≠ | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design |
| קשורות | 4 | 4 |
| תקציר≠ | The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant. | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. |
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