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Matkailumotivaatioasteikko×Destination Image Scale×
TieteenalaMatkailun johtaminenMatkailun johtaminen
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Syntyvuosi19791991
KehittäjäCrompton, J. L.; Iso-Ahola, S. E.Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. R. B.
TyyppiSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire / Semantic differential scale
AlkuperäislähdePlog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14(4), 55-58. DOI ↗Baloglu, S., & Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective images of tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4), 11-15. DOI ↗
RinnakkaisnimetTMS, Tourism Motivation ScaleDIS, Destination Perception Scale
Liittyvät55
TiivistelmäThe Travel Motivation Scale (TMS) measures the underlying reasons and psychological drivers that prompt individuals to take vacations and choose specific destinations. Developed by Crompton (1979) and Iso-Ahola (1982), and theoretically grounded in push–pull motivation theory, the TMS operationalizes intrinsic motivations (escape from routine, self-discovery, social connection) and destination-specific attractions (beaches, cultural sites, activities). Understanding travel motivation is central to destination positioning, experience design, and visitor segmentation, as different motivational profiles require different marketing messages and service configurations.The Destination Image Scale (DIS) measures how potential or actual visitors perceive and emotionally evaluate a tourism destination. Developed by Echtner & Ritchie (1991) and extended by Baloglu & Brinberg (1997), it captures both rational beliefs about destination attributes (attractions, climate, value, safety) and affective emotional responses (excitement, pleasantness, arousal). Destination image is a primary driver of visitation intention and repeat patronage, making the DIS essential for destination marketing strategy and competitive positioning.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Travel Motivation Scale · Destination Image Scale. Haettu 2026-06-19 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare