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Puhelinavusteinen Delfoi-tekniikka×Strukturoitu haastattelu×
TieteenalaKyselytutkimuksen metodologiaKyselytutkimuksen metodologia
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Syntyvuosi1963 (Delphi); telephone-assisted variant prominent 1970s–1990s1940s–1950s
KehittäjäNorman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation); telephone adaptation used throughout 1970s–1990s applied researchSurvey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century
TyyppiIterative expert consensus technique delivered by telephoneQuantitative / mixed data collection technique
AlkuperäislähdeDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 645–672). Sage. link ↗
Rinnakkaisnimettelephone Delphi, phone-based Delphi, CATI Delphi, telephone consensus methodstandardized interview, formal interview, schedule-based interview, fixed-format interview
Liittyvät44
TiivistelmäThe telephone-assisted Delphi Technique applies the classic iterative expert-consensus framework through structured telephone interviews rather than mailed or online questionnaires. Experts participate in sequential rounds of data collection by phone, enabling the researcher to clarify ambiguous responses in real time and reach consensus on complex, contested, or forward-looking questions without requiring participants to convene in person.A structured interview is a data collection technique in which every participant is asked exactly the same pre-specified questions in the same order, using standardized wording. Because the interview schedule is fixed, responses across participants are directly comparable, enabling quantitative aggregation and statistical analysis. It sits at the most standardized end of the interview continuum, between the self-administered questionnaire and the semi-structured interview.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Telephone-assisted Delphi Technique · Structured Interview. Haettu 2026-06-17 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare