Vertaile menetelmiä
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| Yhden sokkoutuksen kenttäkokeilu× | Kaksoissokkostettu kenttäkoe× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Koesuunnittelu | Koesuunnittelu |
| Menetelmäperhe | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | Mid-20th century (blinding conventions formalised 1940s–1960s) | 1960s onward (field experiment tradition); double-blind controls applied from 1970s in social and policy field trials |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Established practice in experimental social science and clinical research; codified by Campbell & Stanley (1963) and Shadish, Cook & Campbell (2002) | Fisher, R. A. (randomized field trials); double-blind practice traced to 19th-century clinical research, formalized for field settings by Campbell & Stanley (1963) |
| Tyyppi≠ | Controlled field experiment with partial blinding | Experimental design |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560 | Gerber, A. S., & Green, D. P. (2012). Field Experiments: Design, Analysis, and Interpretation. W. W. Norton. ISBN: 978-0393979954 |
| Rinnakkaisnimet≠ | single-masked field experiment, field experiment with single blinding, single-blind natural-setting trial | double-masked field trial, double-blind naturalistic experiment, blinded field study, DB field experiment |
| Liittyvät≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | A single-blind field experiment combines real-world experimental conditions with partial blinding: either participants or outcome assessors — but not both — are kept unaware of treatment assignment. This design reduces demand characteristics or observer bias while preserving ecological validity, making it a practical middle ground when full double-blinding is logistically infeasible in naturalistic settings. | A double-blind field experiment combines the high external validity of a real-world field setting with double-blind masking, in which neither the participants nor the personnel delivering the treatment know who has been assigned to the treatment or control condition. This design controls simultaneously for participant expectation effects and for experimenter/enumerator demand effects, making it one of the most rigorous tools available for causal inference outside the laboratory. |
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