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Shrinking Core Model×Elektrolyyttinen talteenotto×Ellinghamin diagrammi×
TieteenalaKaivostekniikkaKaivostekniikkaKaivostekniikka
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Syntyvuosi197618901944
KehittäjäSzekely, Evans, and SohnIndustrial Electrometallurgy PracticeHarold Jeffrey Torreyson Ellingham
TyyppiReaction kinetics model for solid-fluid reactionsElectrochemical metal extraction and purificationGibbs free energy diagram for high-temperature reactions
AlkuperäislähdeSzekely, J., Evans, J. W., & Sohn, H. Y. (1976). Gas-solid reactions. Academic Press, New York. link ↗Habashi, F. (2011). Electrometallurgy: principles, processes and materials. Metallurgical Transactions, 29(7), 1569-1589. link ↗Ellingham, H. J. T. (1944). Reducibility of oxides and sulfides. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 63(5), 125-160. link ↗
RinnakkaisnimetShrinking Unreacted Core Model, SCM, Leaching Kinetics ModelElectrodeposition, Electrolytic ExtractionGibbs Free Energy Diagram, High-Temperature Reduction Diagram
Liittyvät333
TiivistelmäThe Shrinking Core Model, formalized by Szekely, Evans, and Sohn in 1976, describes the kinetics of chemical reactions between solid ore particles and surrounding fluids (leaching solutions, roasting gases). As the reaction proceeds from the particle surface inward, an unreacted core shrinks while products accumulate in a product layer. The model enables prediction of leaching times and optimization of hydrometallurgical processes.Electrowinning is an electrochemical process that extracts and refines metals from dilute leaching solutions by passing electric current through an electrolytic cell. Metal ions migrate to the cathode (negative electrode) and are reduced to pure metal, while impurities remain in solution. This process is essential for copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, and gold refining, producing metals of exceptional purity.The Ellingham Diagram, introduced by Harold Ellingham in 1944, is a graphical representation of the Gibbs free energy change for oxide formation and reduction as a function of temperature. It is an essential tool for predicting the thermodynamic feasibility of ore reduction and selecting appropriate reducing agents and temperatures for smelting and roasting operations.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Shrinking Core Model · Electrowinning · Ellingham Diagram. Haettu 2026-06-18 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare